(Describer) Title: All About the Holidays. Each letter in 'holidays' has a different colorful pattern. Pages of a calendar turn.

(male narrator) India's most important holiday of the year, which is celebrated in October or November, is Diwali. Although it has roots in Hinduism, it is enjoyed by most Indians regardless of their religion.

(Describer) Many candles burn.

Diwali is named after the clay lamps, or diyas, that are lit in homes and public places to symbolize inner light overcoming spiritual darkness. Light plays a big part in Diwali celebrations. Strings of festive lights, clay lamps, bonfires, and fireworks are so bright during Diwali that India appears lit up from outer space. Some believe the legend that Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth, will visit the brightly lit homes.

(Describer) People hold money.

Hindus honor various Diwali stories of good conquering evil. In north India, they celebrate the story of King Rama defeating Ravana. In south India, it is when Lord Krishna conquered the demon Narakasura. And in western India, Diwali marks the day that Lord Vishnu banished the demon King Bali. Diwali is celebrated for five days. One the first day, for luck, families clean their homes. The second day is for decorating with lights and rangoli, beautiful floor designs made with colored powders, rice, and flower petals. Day three is the biggest day for celebrating. Families perform Lakshmi puja, a special prayer ceremony to the goddess Lakshmi followed by food and fireworks. Day four represents a new beginning. Friends and families exchange gifts. And on the last day, per tradition, brothers visit their married sisters

(Describer) Title:

for a big meal. What are some of the things Diwali has in common with other holidays?

(Describer) Funding to purchase and make this educational program accessible was provided by the U.S. Department of Education. Contact the Department of Education by telephone at 1-800-USA-LEARN, or online at www dot ed dot gov.