The video titled "Mythology of Mexico" explores the ancient myths and legends of Mexico, primarily focusing on the Aztecs, Toltecs, and Mayans. It reveals how much of the existing knowledge about these indigenous cultures, particularly their mythology and codices, survived through the efforts of Spanish friars and converted natives. The video highlights key elements in Aztec mythology, such as their codices, which documented the beliefs and histories of these people, serving as both historical records and works of art. It delves into the complex pantheon of deities, where gods like Quetzalcóatl played pivotal roles in creation myths and cultural narratives. This exploration of mythology is crucial for understanding the rich cultural heritage of pre-Hispanic Mexico, reflecting on religious and astronomical practices interwoven with daily life. This understanding provides insight into how these myths shaped the civilization's worldview and rituals.