The video 'BRI's Homework Help: McDonald v. Chicago' delves into the landmark 2010 Supreme Court case that extended the Second Amendment rights to the state level. The case arose when Otis McDonald, a resident of Chicago, challenged the city's handgun ban as a violation of his constitutional rights. With the advocacy of attorney Alan Gura, the case underscored the Privileges or Immunities Clause and due process of the 14th Amendment in relation to gun regulations. The Supreme Court's narrow five-to-four decision emphasized that the individual right to bear arms is incorporated into state law, lifting Chicago's handgun ban. This pivotal ruling influenced the reinterpretation of various state and local gun control laws, highlighting the ongoing national debate over gun ownership and self-defense rights. This educational content is significant for school-aged children studying United States constitutional law and the judiciary's role in shaping civil liberties.