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Science Nation: Physics of Animation

2 minutes 33 seconds
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      (Describer) Streams of light collide to create a globe filled with water. Title: Science Nation.

      (Describer) In computer animation, a young man shrugs.

      Well, it works. He's sleeping.

      (Describer) A dragon takes off with him caught on the tail.

      Whoa! Whoa!

      (male narrator) Did you wonder who designed this flying dragon, making the wings look just right? It takes more than talent to create animation like this. At every twist and turn, there's science involved. I rehearsed this shot by spinning in my chair.

      (Describer) He demonstrates, spinning and reaching.

      (narrator) Every hop and skip requires an intuitive feel for physics. It's not a natural way for legs to bend.

      (Alejandro Garcia) Anatomy is a topic that doctors and artists study. With animation, physics has become another science

      (Describer) Alejandro Garcia:

      which is essential to the craft of these artists.

      (narrator) Physicist Alejandro Garcia is advisor to animators at DreamWorks, helping them make dragons fly right and explosions look real.

      (Describer) Cassidy Curtis:

      (Cassidy Curtis) When something doesn't feel physically capable, it pops the audience out of the moment. It reminds the audience that it isn't real. "I'm watching a cartoon." That can really damage the story. This shot wouldn't work out in the real world.

      (narrator) Garcia helps create believable, yet wacky worlds of their own.

      (Describer) Damon Riesberg:

      Each movie and film animation has its own world of physics. The Megamind world wasn't our world.

      [gasps]

      (Describer) Garcia speaks to a man at a laptop.

      If you have the character moving side-to-side, then the foreground stuff is gonna be moving much faster.

      (narrator) With support from the National Science Foundation, Garcia has developed a course at San José State University on the physics of animation. He teaches animators in training how to make it all look plausible.

      (Describer) Paul Yula:

      You can stretch the rules, but never break them. The smaller the object, the harder the shadows.

      (narrator) Learning these lessons could give these animators an advantage when they start vying for jobs in the movie, TV, and gaming industry.

      (Describer) Marilyn Friedman:

      (Marilyn Friedman) It's a very highly-skilled industry. Not every school is teaching it in the way that will help them succeed at a place like this.

      (narrator) Imagine what they'll create with a little physics under their wings. For Science Nation, I'm Miles O'Brien.

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      Now Playing As: English with English captions (change)

      In the multi-billion dollar movie and video game industry, making animations come to life is a crucial and revered skill. It takes a solid understanding of physics. For example, animators need to know things like how to cast shadows, how to direct the movement of their characters, and how objects, such as motorcycles, should maneuver. With support from the National Science Foundation, San Jose State University Physicist Alejandro Garcia has developed a course in physics for animators and artists.

      Media Details

      Runtime: 2 minutes 33 seconds

      Computer screens with color-shaded images of a spiral shaped storm. Caption: study hurricanes, tornadoes, and blizzards from the inside.
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      Episode 10
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