[gentle tones]

(Describer) KQED.

[percussive music]

Hi, my name is Vanessa Sanchez. We're out here in San Francisco's Mission District with "If Cities Could Dance"-- Tap Dance and Zapateado Rhythms.

[upbeat music]

We're creating this new percussive Chicana aesthetic.

[upbeat music]

(Describer) If Cities Could Dance: Our history, our culture, our moves. San Francisco, Tap and Zapateado.

[rhythmic music]

This is 24th Street, the heart of San Francisco's Mission District. La Misión, as some call it, the hub of welcoming Latino communities who are migrating to this country.

[rhythmic music continues]

(Describer) She points out murals.

It's really amazing to walk down these streets and see idols like Dolores Huerta, an activist, a Chicana activist, alongside my Indigenous ancestral lineage, with this amazing young woman, Chicana activist from the '60s who started the fight that we continue to do through our artistic expression. Five, six, seven, eight. I started La Mezcla because I never saw someone

(Describer) She leads three other women.

who looked like me on a stage before, on a professional tap stage.

(Describer) Sandy Vazquez.

(Sandy) What has been the most exciting about working with Vanessa and the rest of the group, the work is so driven by intention. I have so much respect for her.

(Describer) Their sneakers have taps on them.

(Vanessa) In La Mezcla, we approach tap dance as a dance of resistance, dance of survival. And we're trying to push how tap dance is seen.

[gentle music]

I was born and raised in a very Chicana family. My mother's family is from Veracruz, Mexico. My father is a Navajo and Cherokee. I started dancing when I was really young. My dive into the history of tap dance, this connection to the African diaspora came later.

(Sandy) When Black people, their drums were taken away, this is how they communicated, how they celebrated. Brown fems partaking in this Black American tradition continues this legacy of resilience.

[lively music]

(Vanessa) Making music with my feet always felt right in my body. I lived in Veracruz, Mexico, for a couple of years, where I studied "son jarocho" zapateado, which is traditional footwork from Veracruz, Mexico.

[moves to steady music]

Like tap, son jarocho is rooted in this element of call and response.

[vocalist singing in Spanish]

(Vanessa) In the community gathering called the fandango, everyone is a musician, everyone dances.

[upbeat music]

And the song goes on as long as the participants go on. I picked up the rhythm fast, and with a couple of friends, I started this thing called the zapatap. I would teach them some tap material. They would teach me son jarocho zapateado. And this concept kind of clicked for me, this mixture. I decided that this is how I'm going to reflect my Mexican-American identity. I came up with this show, Pachuquísmo, performing these two dance forms together through this story set in the 1940s in Los Angeles, California, when young Mexican-Americans adopt this African-American jazz scene. And they adopt the zoot suit and these big hairstyles. During this time, World War II is going on. And anyone that doesn't fit this white vision of what being American is seen as an outsider. And for 10 days, in June, 1943, white servicemen started attacking any young pachuco, pachuca, anyone that looked like a Mexican-American. With this crazy media sensation that was going on, Mexican-American women were villainized. I really wanted to bring the story and existence of these young women to light.

[rhythmic music]

(Describer) Dressed in zoot suits, with flowers in their hair, the women arrive in a vintage green Chevrolet and assemble and tap in the street.

[rhythmic music]

(Sandy) Pachucas, they were subverting expectations of women in a time when women of color weren't meant to take up space. When I put on the zoot suit, I feel super G.

(Emmeline) My pachuca comes out. She's just, her nose in the air, ready to fight anybody.

[Emmeline laughing]

[rhythmic music]

(Vanessa) To be able to fill these shoes that they created, it's like this inner power just grows and grows.

[moves to reminiscent music]

If we don't look back and revisit these things that have happened to our people, how are we going to change them moving forward? Systemic racism, white supremacy, this is still part of what we struggle with. But throughout history there's these women that rise up and fight for their right to thrive, their right to exist.

[vocalist singing in Spanish]

(Vanessa) Performing these two dance forms together, I found the space and a medium to tell my story.

[rhythmic tap-dancing]

(Describer) Credits.

Accessibility provided by the U.S. Department of Education.

(Describer) Accessibility provided by the US Department of Education.

[rhythmic tap-dancing continues]

[crowd cheering]