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Literacy Tips Across Ages: Early Readers (When To Be Concerned)

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      (Describer) Cartoon children sit reading on a stack of books. A title: Early Readers.

      (Describer) Three boys of different ages play with interlocking bricks.

      (speaker) Children grow and develop skills at different rates. Many developmental scales have guidelines or recommended ages for children to reach certain milestones. A child might be developmentally ready for some skills and not others. If you have any concerns about your child's understanding or use of early literacy skills, it is important to talk to their teacher and ask questions about their progress. Here are a few things to look for in kindergartners...

      (Describer) Fingerpaint covers a girl's hands.

      Children should be rhyming simple words like cat, bat, hat, and mat. The ability to rhyme words shows that they can hear specific sounds and can recognize patterns in letter/sounds relationships. Does not recognize letter sounds. If your child does not remember letter sounds like the K sound, they might not be hearing the sounds or making a connection between letters and sounds. If they show no interest in learning letter names or writing letters, especially the letters in their name. If your child does not remember sight words. Sight words like "the," "and," "in," and "if" should be recognized immediately. These words are the most-used words in the English language. They are very simple and should be recognized quickly. Other times to be concerned include... If your child misuses common words or cannot use the correct word to describe something. If your child cannot remember what was read to them or they cannot recall a story. Children should be able to pay attention to a story and be able to tell it back to you.

      (Describer) A mother and son, and a father and daughter read together.

      Remember, the lack of these literacy skills does not necessarily mean your child has a disability. They might just need more time or practice with basic skills.

      (Describer) On a porch swing, a mother reads to her daughters. Logos appear: Funding provided by the Ohio Broadcast Educational Media Commission, in partnership with the Ohio Department of Education. WOUB Public Media. Copyright 2019. Accessibility provided by the U.S. Department of Education.

      Accessibility provided by the U.S. Department of Education.

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      Now Playing As: English with English captions (change)

      Children grow and develop skills at different rates. Many developmental scales have guidelines or recommended ages for children to be reaching certain milestones. By the time children are in kindergarten, they should be able to use early literacy skills in order to be successful readers. Part of the "Literacy Tips Across Ages" series.

      Media Details

      Runtime: 3 minutes 2 seconds

      Closeup of a baby sitting on a woman's lap. Woman looks down and holds an open book in front of them.
      Literacy Tips Across Ages
      Episode 1
      4 minutes 34 seconds
      Grade Level: PT/TT -
      Closeup of hair on the back of a person's head. Another person sits in an armchair in the background, looking toward camera.
      Literacy Tips Across Ages
      Episode 2
      3 minutes 7 seconds
      Grade Level: PT/TT -
      Color illustration of children reading books on top of and around a stack of giant books. Title card reads, "Early readers. 12 to 24 months."
      Literacy Tips Across Ages
      Episode 3
      3 minutes 1 seconds
      Grade Level: PT/TT -
      Color illustration of children reading books on top of and around a stack of giant books. Title card reads, "Early readers. Print awareness."
      Literacy Tips Across Ages
      Episode 4
      3 minutes 49 seconds
      Grade Level: PT/TT -
      Worm's eye view of a toddler in a onesie playing with trucks in the grass.
      Literacy Tips Across Ages
      Episode 5
      3 minutes 55 seconds
      Grade Level: PT/TT -
      Woman and 2 boys lean over and look at a notebook as the woman writes in it.
      Literacy Tips Across Ages
      Episode 6
      4 minutes 33 seconds
      Grade Level: PT/TT -
      2 girls hold hands and face one another in a classroom setting.
      Literacy Tips Across Ages
      Episode 7
      3 minutes 56 seconds
      Grade Level: PT/TT -
      Smiling woman stands in front of a fireplace. Her family is seated in front of her and looks up at her in a room with Christmas decorations.
      Literacy Tips Across Ages
      Episode 8
      4 minutes 24 seconds
      Grade Level: PT/TT -
      Closeup of the midsection of a woman in a floral blouse. She sits at a desk and holds up a card with a photo of a mouth forming the "T, H" sound.
      Literacy Tips Across Ages
      Episode 9
      4 minutes 35 seconds
      Grade Level: PT/TT -
      Toddler stands with his hands up at his shoulders as he smiles with his eyes closed in a room full of toys. Sliver of a woman's profile is at the edge of the frame with lips parted.
      Literacy Tips Across Ages
      Episode 10
      3 minutes 2 seconds
      Grade Level: PT/TT -