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Literacy Tips Across Ages: Early Readers (Prenatal-12 Months)

4 minutes 34 seconds
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      (Describer) A cartoon shows children relaxing and reading on a giant stack of books. A title: Early Readers: Prenatal and Infants. A couple walk hand-in-hand.

      [upbeat music]

      (narrator) Pregnancy is an exciting time for parents as they prepare for the birth of their newborn. Throughout pregnancy, mothers are strongly encouraged to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Healthy prenatal development can also be supported by creating a time to read to your baby before they are born. An unborn baby can benefit from being read to as early as the 25th week of pregnancy. Babies read to in the womb hear the rhythm and patterns and language and are given a sense of security while hearing their parents' voices. Any reading material is appropriate, as long as it is enjoyable to read. All family members can play a part in this relaxing experience and start supporting a love of reading even before birth.

      (Describer) A toddler points to a page.

      Newborns to six months.

      (Describer) A newborn lies swaddled in a blanket.

      A few days after birth is the ideal time to begin a reading routine with your infant. This activity can turn into a special time for babies and parents to bond. At this stage, babies are developing love and trust with their caretakers. The way you cuddle, hold, and play with your baby are the building blocks for how your infant interacts with others. As you read, your baby is soothed by a familiar voice while hearing the rhythm and patterns of spoken language. There is also a link between how many words a baby hears each day and their language development. As your baby grows, they will begin turning their head towards your voice and look at the book as you turn the pages.

      (Describer) Mother and son share a pop-up book.

      The best type of books to read to an infant have very little text, and bold pictures of objects. Up until six months of age, an infant's vision is still developing, so pictures with lots of contrast are easier for a small child to see. Throughout the day, you can talk to your baby about everything you are doing. While diapering a newborn, explain each step. For example, "I think you have a wet diaper. "You need changed. Let's go get you a dry diaper." These interactions will help the child feel secure and expose them to words and the structure of language.

      (Describer) Wrapping an infant in a blanket. Words appear.

      6 to 12 months. During the first six months of development, your baby has begun to explore their world. At this stage, babies are sitting up, moving, handling objects, learning words, expressing emotion, and playing simple games. While reading to your child, point to words and name pictures in the book to expand their vocabulary. Reading at this age helps model early reading behaviors like book handling and turning pages.

      (Describer) A young infant grabs a thick page and turns it.

      Interactive books that have flaps, mirrors, or textures on the pages help get your baby's attention. Babies approaching 12 months of age will start naming familiar objects. Infants may also chew on board books and eventually hold the book and turn the pages on their own.

      (Describer) The infant closes the book. His mother smiles.

      All done.

      [bright music]

      (Describer) Logos appear: Funding provided by Ohio Broadcast Educational Media Commission, in partnership with Ohio Department of Education. WOUB Public Media. Copyright 2019. Accessibility provided by the U.S. Department of Education.

      Accessibility provided by the U.S. Department of Education.

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      Now Playing As: English with English captions (change)

      Early literacy development starts while reading to a baby during pregnancy. Research also demonstrates that reading to infants helps create a special bonding time with a caregiver as well as a lifelong love of reading. Part of the "Literacy Tips Across Ages" series.

      Media Details

      Runtime: 4 minutes 34 seconds

      Closeup of a baby sitting on a woman's lap. Woman looks down and holds an open book in front of them.
      Literacy Tips Across Ages
      Episode 1
      4 minutes 34 seconds
      Grade Level: PT/TT -
      Closeup of hair on the back of a person's head. Another person sits in an armchair in the background, looking toward camera.
      Literacy Tips Across Ages
      Episode 2
      3 minutes 7 seconds
      Grade Level: PT/TT -
      Color illustration of children reading books on top of and around a stack of giant books. Title card reads, "Early readers. 12 to 24 months."
      Literacy Tips Across Ages
      Episode 3
      3 minutes 1 seconds
      Grade Level: PT/TT -
      Color illustration of children reading books on top of and around a stack of giant books. Title card reads, "Early readers. Print awareness."
      Literacy Tips Across Ages
      Episode 4
      3 minutes 49 seconds
      Grade Level: PT/TT -
      Worm's eye view of a toddler in a onesie playing with trucks in the grass.
      Literacy Tips Across Ages
      Episode 5
      3 minutes 55 seconds
      Grade Level: PT/TT -
      Woman and 2 boys lean over and look at a notebook as the woman writes in it.
      Literacy Tips Across Ages
      Episode 6
      4 minutes 33 seconds
      Grade Level: PT/TT -
      2 girls hold hands and face one another in a classroom setting.
      Literacy Tips Across Ages
      Episode 7
      3 minutes 56 seconds
      Grade Level: PT/TT -
      Smiling woman stands in front of a fireplace. Her family is seated in front of her and looks up at her in a room with Christmas decorations.
      Literacy Tips Across Ages
      Episode 8
      4 minutes 24 seconds
      Grade Level: PT/TT -
      Closeup of the midsection of a woman in a floral blouse. She sits at a desk and holds up a card with a photo of a mouth forming the "T, H" sound.
      Literacy Tips Across Ages
      Episode 9
      4 minutes 35 seconds
      Grade Level: PT/TT -
      Toddler stands with his hands up at his shoulders as he smiles with his eyes closed in a room full of toys. Sliver of a woman's profile is at the edge of the frame with lips parted.
      Literacy Tips Across Ages
      Episode 10
      3 minutes 2 seconds
      Grade Level: PT/TT -