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Big Cat Gets a CAT Scan

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      (Describer) Six people carry an unconscious lion into a building. Dr. Randy Junge .

      This morning we had our adult male lion, Tomo, up for a CT, a CAT scan-- literally a CAT scan on a big cat. That's always fun. Tomo had an infection in his jaw. He had a tooth removed, and the area didn't heal, so we were concerned that there might be something more involved in that area than just a bad tooth. What's really exciting is this CT technology gives us the ability to do state-of-the-art diagnostics. There are only half a dozen zoos in the country that have CT machines. The advantage of computerized tomography is that it gives us a three-dimensional image of the animal. So if you think about an X-ray, it shows a two-dimensional picture through our patient. So something like a turtle, or an alligator, or a porcupine with a hard outside, all we get is a picture of that hard outside. A CT unit will actually cut slices through the patient so we can look sort of head to toe at the animal, and we're able to see things that we can't see with a routine X-ray.

      (Describer) A scanning machine.

      This table is made for humans. So it's rated up to 500 pounds, which would get most humans, but many of my zoo patients are going to go over that. So Tomo is 450 pounds. He is pushing the limit. The machine groaned and grumbled a little bit, but we were able to get the image done. Another important part of imaging is to get in position just correctly. We need him perfectly straight and lying in a natural position. For a human, they would say, "Lay this way, put your arms and legs here, hold still, hold your breath," which you obviously can't do with a large animal, especially under anesthesia. So, lots of shifting, and pushing, and arranging, and getting him just right, but in the end our images came out perfectly, and we got very good diagnostic images.

      (Describer) Scanning the lion.

      So, going into this procedure, we were a little concerned about Tomo. He's older. He's almost 15 years old. He's had this dental issue for several weeks. We were concerned that it might have spread, it might have been more serious than just a localized area. Certainly all his caretakers, all the people that know him were very concerned about his well-being. It was very nice to be able to do this procedure with our CT and our exam to realize now that we know that the fungal infection is located just to that one tooth area. So he'll be on an extended course of treatment, but now we know specifically what the problem is, specifically what the diagnosis is, and how we need to proceed with the treatment.

      (Describer) A syringe in his mouth.

      So we're really excited now with this unit, that it gives us a whole lot of really good technological abilities that we didn't have before. It brings our medicine up another level to provide for the Columbus Zoo animals.

      (Describer) Pointing to an image.

      The really exciting thing is that this lion's name is Tomo, and he got a tomo-graphy. Get it? Isn't that fun?

      (Describer) He grins.

      [laughter] (speaker) That's pretty good.

      (Describer) Columbus Zoo and Aquarium. Visit us at ColumbusZoo.org Accessibility provided by the U.S. Department of Education.

      Accessibility provided by the U.S. Department of Education.

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      Now Playing As: English with English captions (change)

      African lion, Tomo, puts the Animal Health Center’s new CAT scan to the test. Tomo recently received treatment for an infection in his jaw, and this CAT scan focuses on identifying the extent of the infection. The scan reveals he should make a full recovery.

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      Runtime: 2 minutes 28 seconds

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